CPC technology class · F23
F23Q — Ignition
Ignition ; extinguishing-devices. 516 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.
- 516
- US patents granted
- F23
- Parent CPC class
- 20
- Active assignees
- -14%
- 5-yr velocity
CPC subclass F23Q — IGNITION ; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES — covers 516 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class F23 (COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like F23Q give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.
The competitive landscape in F23Q is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD. leads with 35 patents, followed by BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH at 99 grants and SOCIETE BIC at 167. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.
Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in F23Q is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.
Is F23Q innovation accelerating?
US utility-patent grants per year in F23Q, 2015–2025 — recent five years are down 14% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads F23Q?
The 12 most active assignees in IGNITION ; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES — wider bars mean more grants
- Ngk Spark Plug
NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD.
823 patents
- Borgwarner Ludwigsburg 99
BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH
99 patents
- Societe Bic 167
SOCIETE BIC
167 patents
- Clearsign Combustion 81
CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION
81 patents
- Collins Engine Nozzles 89
Collins Engine Nozzles, Inc.
89 patents
- Pro-iroda Industries 71
PRO-IRODA INDUSTRIES, INC.
71 patents
- Bosch 49
BOSCH CORPORATION
49 patents
- Lamplight Farms Incor… 37
Lamplight Farms Incorporated
37 patents
- Ludela 6
LUDELA TECHNOLOGIES LLC
6 patents
- Beyrodts Best 5
Beyrodts Best LLC
5 patents
- Chentronics 5
Chentronics, LLC
5 patents
- Orbital Atk 87
Orbital ATK, Inc.
87 patents
What this shows Ngk Spark Plug is the most active filer in F23Q, holding 35 of the 516 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in F23Q |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | NGK SPARK PLUG CO., LTD. | 823 |
| #2 | BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH | 99 |
| #3 | SOCIETE BIC | 167 |
| #4 | CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION | 81 |
| #5 | Collins Engine Nozzles, Inc. | 89 |
| #6 | PRO-IRODA INDUSTRIES, INC. | 71 |
| #7 | BOSCH CORPORATION | 49 |
| #8 | Lamplight Farms Incorporated | 37 |
| #9 | LUDELA TECHNOLOGIES LLC | 6 |
| #10 | Beyrodts Best LLC | 5 |
| #11 | Chentronics, LLC | 5 |
| #12 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | 87 |
| #13 | EBERSPÄCHER CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS GMBH | 78 |
| #14 | Traeger Pellet Grills, LLC | 73 |
| #15 | OUTDOOR EDGE CUTLERY, LLC | 53 |
| #16 | Channel Products, Inc. | 12 |
| #17 | ClearSign Technologies Corporation | 28 |
| #18 | WORTHINGTON TORCH, LLC | 12 |
| #19 | ZIPPO MANUFACTURING COMPANY | 11 |
| #20 | ProCom Heating, Inc. | 8 |
About This Class
CPC subclass F23Q belongs to class F23.
516 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.
20 companies actively patent in this space.
Classification System
Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPC class F23Q?
How many patents have been filed in F23Q?
Which company holds the most patents in F23Q?
How is patent data for F23Q collected?
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
Learn More
Explore the patent dataset
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.