CPC technology class · F23
F23L — Supplying AIR OR Non-combustible Liquids OR Gases TO Comb…
Supplying air or non-combustible liquids or gases to combustion apparatus in general ; valves or dampers specially adapted for controlling air supply or draught in combustion apparatus ; inducing draught in combustion apparatus; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts; terminals for flues. 922 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.
- 922
- US patents granted
- F23
- Parent CPC class
- 20
- Active assignees
- -12%
- 5-yr velocity
CPC subclass F23L — SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS ; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES — covers 922 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class F23 (COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like F23L give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.
The competitive landscape in F23L is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. General Electric Company leads with 33 patents, followed by NORITZ CORPORATION at 184 grants and 8 Rivers Capital, LLC at 109. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.
Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in F23L is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.
Is F23L innovation accelerating?
US utility-patent grants per year in F23L, 2015–2025 — recent five years are down 12% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads F23L?
The 12 most active assignees in SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS ; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES — wider bars mean more grants
- L'air Liquide Societe…
L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
988 patents
- Noritz 184
NORITZ CORPORATION
184 patents
- 8 Rivers Capital 109
8 Rivers Capital, LLC
109 patents
- Praxair Technology 352
Praxair Technology, Inc.
352 patents
- Regal Beloit America
Regal Beloit America, Inc.
406 patents
- Air Products And Chem… 353
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.
353 patents
- Rinnai 119
RINNAI CORPORATION
119 patents
- Kyungdong Navien 142
KYUNGDONG NAVIEN CO., LTD.
142 patents
- Field Controls 16
Field Controls, LLC
16 patents
- Rheem Manufacturing 330
Rheem Manufacturing Company
330 patents
- American Air Liquide 88
American Air Liquide, Inc.
88 patents
- Clearsign Combustion 81
CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION
81 patents
What this shows General Electric is the most active filer in F23L, holding 33 of the 922 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in F23L |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude | 988 |
| #2 | NORITZ CORPORATION | 184 |
| #3 | 8 Rivers Capital, LLC | 109 |
| #4 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | 352 |
| #5 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | 406 |
| #6 | AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. | 353 |
| #7 | RINNAI CORPORATION | 119 |
| #8 | KYUNGDONG NAVIEN CO., LTD. | 142 |
| #9 | Field Controls, LLC | 16 |
| #10 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | 330 |
| #11 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | 88 |
| #12 | CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION | 81 |
| #13 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | 25 |
| #14 | Biochar Now, LLC | 14 |
| #15 | GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE | 128 |
| #16 | Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. | 36 |
| #17 | ITEA S.P.A | 8 |
| #18 | TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORPORATION | 74 |
| #19 | Arvos Ljungstrom LLC | 21 |
| #20 | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA AS REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTER OF NATUAL RESOURCES | 85 |
About This Class
CPC subclass F23L belongs to class F23.
922 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.
20 companies actively patent in this space.
Classification System
Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPC class F23L?
How many patents have been filed in F23L?
Which company holds the most patents in F23L?
How is patent data for F23L collected?
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
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Explore the patent dataset
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.