CPC technology class · F23
F23J - Removal Or Treatment Of Combustion Products Or Combustion…
Removal or treatment of combustion products or combustion residues; flues. 1,082 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year grant trajectory.
- 1,082
- US patents granted
- #5/12
- in F23
- 7.1%
- F23 class share
- -41%
- 5-yr velocity
The verdict
According to USPTO PatentsView, Removal Or Treatment Of Combustion Products Or Combustion… ranks #446 of 670 CPC technology areas - 1,082 US patents granted since 2015, with recorded grant volume down 41% over five years.
- #446
- of 670 CPC technology areas
- 1,082
- US patents granted, 2015–2025
- General Electric Technology
- leading assignee (39)
- -41%
- grant velocity, last 5 yrs
How F23J's grant cadence moved
Between 2020–2024, F23J recorded 354 grants versus 599 in 2015–2019 (-41% equal-window velocity). Across complete years, output peaked in 2017 at 130 grants and bottomed in 2024 at 54 (+141% peak-over-trough). Lead assignee General Electric Technology GMBH holds 3.6% of the class ; the top three share 8.4%.
Leaderboard read
F23J concentration, lead at 3.6%
General Electric Technology GMBH leads this historical grant record at 3.6% of F23J - foreign corporation assignees hold 58% of class grants (293 of 504). Figures describe granted US utility patents in this CPC subclass, not current investment or legal strength.
- Leader's share
- 3.6%
- Top three share
- 8.4%
- Lead over #2
- 10
39 of 1,082 grants
of the class's recorded grants
more grants than Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.
Where F23J sits inside F23
Among 12 subclasses in F23 (Combustion APPARATUS; Combustion Processes), F23J ranks #5 and holds 7.1% of the parent class's 15,279 recorded grants. Sibling chips below are the other subclasses in the same parent class, not the nationwide volume/lead-share peers further down.
Rising assignees active in F23J
Company-wide grant multiples (2022–2024 vs 2019–2021) among assignees with ≥5 patents in this subclass. Growth is company-wide; class patent counts are subclass-specific.
- #1 Next Carbon Solutions, LLC 7.00x 2 → 14 company-wide · 5 in F23J
- #2 Fuel Tech, Inc. 3.00x 2 → 6 company-wide · 7 in F23J
- #3 Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. 2.00x 3 → 6 company-wide · 5 in F23J
- #4 Valmet Technologies Oy 1.52x 29 → 44 company-wide · 9 in F23J
- #5 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. 1.44x 39 → 56 company-wide · 6 in F23J
F23J grants by year, peak 2017 (130)
US utility-patent grants per year in F23J, 2015–2025 - recent five years are down 41% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads F23J?
The 12 most active assignees in Removal OR Treatment OF Combustion Products OR Combustion RESIDUES; Flues - wider bars mean more grants
- General Electric…
General Electric Technology GMBH
39 patents
- Mitsubishi Hitachi…
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd.
29 patents
- Noritz
Noritz Corporation
23 patents
- Ada-es
Ada-es, Inc.
23 patents
- Alstom Technology
Alstom Technology Ltd
18 patents
- Nox Ii 15
NOX II, Ltd.
15 patents
- The Babcock & Wilcox 14
The Babcock & Wilcox Company
14 patents
- 8 Rivers Capital 12
8 Rivers Capital, LLC
12 patents
- Mitsubishi Heavy… 9
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engineering, Ltd.
9 patents
- Valmet Oy 9
Valmet Technologies Oy
9 patents
- Clearsign Combustion 7
Clearsign Combustion Corporation
7 patents
- Fuel Tech 7
Fuel Tech, Inc.
7 patents
What this shows General Electric… is the most active filer in F23J, holding 39 of the 1,082 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in F23J |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | General Electric Technology GMBH | 39 |
| #2 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | 29 |
| #3 | Noritz Corporation | 23 |
| #4 | Ada-es, Inc. | 23 |
| #5 | Alstom Technology Ltd | 18 |
| #6 | NOX II, Ltd. | 15 |
| #7 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | 14 |
| #8 | 8 Rivers Capital, LLC | 12 |
| #9 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engineering, Ltd. | 9 |
| #10 | Valmet Technologies Oy | 9 |
| #11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | 7 |
| #12 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | 7 |
| #13 | Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. | 6 |
| #14 | EBERSPÄCHER Climate Control Systems GMBH | 6 |
| #15 | Itea S.P.A | 6 |
| #16 | VRC Technology, LLC | 6 |
| #17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | 5 |
| #18 | Chiyoda Corporation | 5 |
| #19 | Membrane Technology and Research, Inc. | 5 |
| #20 | The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. | 5 |
Footprint here vs. claim strategy
Each dot is a leading F23J assignee, placed by how many patents it holds in this class (horizontal) against its company-wide average claims per patent (vertical) - a read on whether the class is led by broad-but-shallow filers or focused deep-claim players.
Classes near F23J's 1,082-grant footprint
Nationwide nearest neighbors for F23J (#446 of 670 by volume ; lead share 3.6%) - not the F23 parent-class siblings above.
Nearest by grant volume
Questions about F23J
Which company holds the most patents in F23J?
Which F23J assignees grew fastest recently?
How does F23J compare inside parent class F23?
What to do with this data
F23J in context - here's where to go next.
- General Electric Technology GMBH leads F23J with 39 grants in this class. See full portfolio
- F23J ranks #446 of 670 by grant volume among all tracked CPC technology areas. See the ranking
- Inside parent class F23, the largest sibling subclass is F23R with 4,138 grants. Explore F23R
Figures reflect USPTO PatentsView grant data through 2026-05-15; pending applications not yet granted are not counted.
Methodology - F23J figures are USPTO PatentsView granted-utility totals for this subclass (1,082 grants in the tracked window).
Every figure on PlainPatent is rendered directly from USPTO source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on USPTO source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.