CPC technology class · F23
F23K — Feeding FUEL TO Combustion Apparatus
Feeding fuel to combustion apparatus. 754 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.
- 754
- US patents granted
- F23
- Parent CPC class
- 20
- Active assignees
- +8%
- 5-yr velocity
CPC subclass F23K — FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS — covers 754 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class F23 (COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like F23K give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.
The competitive landscape in F23K is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. General Electric Company leads with 76 patents, followed by Delavan Inc. at 180 grants and ADA-ES, INC. at 45. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.
Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in F23K is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.
Is F23K innovation accelerating?
US utility-patent grants per year in F23K, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 8% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads F23K?
The 12 most active assignees in FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS — wider bars mean more grants
- Nox Ii 15
NOX II, LTD.
15 patents
- Delavan
Delavan Inc.
180 patents
- Ada-es 45
ADA-ES, INC.
45 patents
- Ener-core Power 25
Ener-Core Power, Inc.
25 patents
- Progreen Labs 8
PROGREEN LABS, LLC
8 patents
- Copreci S Coop 24
COPRECI, S.COOP.
24 patents
- Rinnai
RINNAI CORPORATION
119 patents
- Grand Mate
Grand Mate Co., Ltd.
79 patents
- Vrc Technology 6
VRC Technology, LLC
6 patents
- The Babcock & Wilcox 62
The Babcock & Wilcox Company
62 patents
- Bill & Melinda Gates… 9
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
9 patents
- EberspÄCher Climate C…
EBERSPÄCHER CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS GMBH
78 patents
What this shows General Electric is the most active filer in F23K, holding 76 of the 754 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in F23K |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | NOX II, LTD. | 15 |
| #2 | Delavan Inc. | 180 |
| #3 | ADA-ES, INC. | 45 |
| #4 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | 25 |
| #5 | PROGREEN LABS, LLC | 8 |
| #6 | COPRECI, S.COOP. | 24 |
| #7 | RINNAI CORPORATION | 119 |
| #8 | Grand Mate Co., Ltd. | 79 |
| #9 | VRC Technology, LLC | 6 |
| #10 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | 62 |
| #11 | Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation | 9 |
| #12 | EBERSPÄCHER CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEMS GMBH | 78 |
| #13 | Hyliion Inc. | 53 |
| #14 | Robertshaw Controls Company | 45 |
| #15 | GE ENERGY PRODUCTS FRANCE SNC | 18 |
| #16 | Babcock Power Services, Inc. | 16 |
| #17 | SIT S.P.A. | 13 |
| #18 | GETAS Gesellschaft für thermodynamische Antriebssysteme mbH | 8 |
| #19 | University of Leeds | 71 |
| #20 | PRECISION COMBUSTION, INC. | 53 |
About This Class
CPC subclass F23K belongs to class F23.
754 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.
20 companies actively patent in this space.
Classification System
Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPC class F23K?
How many patents have been filed in F23K?
Which company holds the most patents in F23K?
How is patent data for F23K collected?
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
Learn More
Explore the patent dataset
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.