CPC technology class · C04

C04B — LIME

Lime, magnesia; slag; cements; compositions thereof, e.g. mortars, concrete or like building materials; artificial stone ; ceramics ; refractories; treatment of natural stone. 14,853 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.

14,853
US patents granted
C04
Parent CPC class
20
Active assignees
+18%
5-yr velocity
Top assignee: NGK INSULATORS, LTD. (451 patents)

CPC subclass C04B — LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE ; CERAMICS ; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE — covers 14,853 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class C04 (CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like C04B give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.

The competitive landscape in C04B is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. NGK INSULATORS, LTD. leads with 451 patents, followed by Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. at 7,827 grants and SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY at 6,393. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.

Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in C04B is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.

Is C04B innovation accelerating?

US utility-patent grants per year in C04B, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 18% versus 2015–2019.

9001,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,500 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 965

Who leads C04B?

The 12 most active assignees in LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE ; CERAMICS ; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE — wider bars mean more grants

patents

What this shows Ngk Insulators is the most active filer in C04B, holding 451 of the 14,853 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.

Source USPTO PatentsView — granted utility patents As of 2015–2025 grant years
View data table

About This Class

CPC subclass C04B belongs to class C04.

14,853 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.

20 companies actively patent in this space.

Classification System

Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPC class C04B?
CPC subclass C04B covers LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE ; CERAMICS ; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE. It belongs to CPC class C04 (CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES). The Cooperative Patent Classification is a hierarchical system used by the USPTO and European Patent Office to categorize patents by technology.
How many patents have been filed in C04B?
14,853 US utility patents were granted in CPC subclass C04B between 2015 and 2025, based on USPTO PatentsView data.
Which company holds the most patents in C04B?
NGK INSULATORS, LTD. leads C04B with 451 patents, making it the most active assignee in this technology area.
How is patent data for C04B collected?
Patent data comes from USPTO PatentsView, a public research dataset maintained by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. It covers all US granted utility patents and assigns CPC codes based on the technology described in each patent.
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
A CPC class (e.g., C04) is a broad technology category. Subclasses like C04B provide finer granularity within that category. PlainPatent organizes data at the subclass level (4-character codes) for the most useful view of technology domains.

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Explore the patent dataset

Data sourced from USPTO PatentsView — official U.S. government patent data. See our methodology for computation details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainPatent Editorial