CPC technology class · F01
F01C — Rotary-piston OR Oscillating-piston Machines OR Engines
Rotary-piston or oscillating-piston machines or engines. 1,662 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.
- 1,662
- US patents granted
- F01
- Parent CPC class
- 20
- Active assignees
- +3%
- 5-yr velocity
CPC subclass F01C — ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES — covers 1,662 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class F01 (MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like F01C give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.
The competitive landscape in F01C is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP. leads with 129 patents, followed by Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. at 379 grants and HITACHI INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS CO., LTD. at 302. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.
Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in F01C is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.
Is F01C innovation accelerating?
US utility-patent grants per year in F01C, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 3% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads F01C?
The 12 most active assignees in ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES — wider bars mean more grants
- Pratt & Whitney Canada
PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
2,008 patents
- Emerson Climate 379
Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
379 patents
- Hitachi Industrial Eq… 302
HITACHI INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
302 patents
- Showa 207
SHOWA CORPORATION
207 patents
- Trane International 671
TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC.
671 patents
- Edwards 173
Edwards Limited
173 patents
- Bitzer Kühlmaschinenb… 109
BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH
109 patents
- Schwäbische Hüttenwer… 53
Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH
53 patents
- Gree Electric Applian… 450
GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI
450 patents
- Gree Green Refrigerat… 53
Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co., Ltd. of Zhuhai
53 patents
- Kyb 389
KYB CORPORATION
389 patents
- Atlas Copco Airpower… 226
ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, NAAMLOZE VENNOOTSCHAP
226 patents
What this shows Pratt & Whitney Canada is the most active filer in F01C, holding 129 of the 1,662 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in F01C |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP. | 2,008 |
| #2 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | 379 |
| #3 | HITACHI INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS CO., LTD. | 302 |
| #4 | SHOWA CORPORATION | 207 |
| #5 | TRANE INTERNATIONAL INC. | 671 |
| #6 | Edwards Limited | 173 |
| #7 | BITZER Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH | 109 |
| #8 | Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH | 53 |
| #9 | GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI | 450 |
| #10 | Gree Green Refrigeration Technology Center Co., Ltd. of Zhuhai | 53 |
| #11 | KYB CORPORATION | 389 |
| #12 | ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, NAAMLOZE VENNOOTSCHAP | 226 |
| #13 | MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES THERMAL SYSTEMS, LTD. | 161 |
| #14 | CALSONIC KANSEI CORPORATION | 138 |
| #15 | Air Squared, Inc. | 21 |
| #16 | LONTRA LIMITED | 14 |
| #17 | LiquidPiston, Inc. | 12 |
| #18 | Anest Iwata Corporation | 38 |
| #19 | Rotoliptic Technologies Incorporated | 13 |
| #20 | TAIHO KOGYO Co., Ltd. | 127 |
About This Class
CPC subclass F01C belongs to class F01.
1,662 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.
20 companies actively patent in this space.
Classification System
Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPC class F01C?
How many patents have been filed in F01C?
Which company holds the most patents in F01C?
How is patent data for F01C collected?
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
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Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.