CPC technology class · E04

E04H — Buildings OR LIKE Structures FOR Particular Purposes

Buildings or like structures for particular purposes; swimming or splash baths or pools; masts; fencing; tents or canopies, in general. 6,263 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.

6,263
US patents granted
E04
Parent CPC class
20
Active assignees
+26%
5-yr velocity
Top assignee: Hayward Industries, Inc. (83 patents)

CPC subclass E04H — BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL — covers 6,263 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class E04 (BUILDING), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like E04H give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.

The competitive landscape in E04H is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. Hayward Industries, Inc. leads with 83 patents, followed by Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc. at 139 grants and Maytronics Ltd. at 78. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.

Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in E04H is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.

Is E04H innovation accelerating?

US utility-patent grants per year in E04H, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 26% versus 2015–2019.

400450500550600650700 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 444

Who leads E04H?

The 12 most active assignees in BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL — wider bars mean more grants

patents

What this shows Hayward Industries is the most active filer in E04H, holding 83 of the 6,263 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.

Source USPTO PatentsView — granted utility patents As of 2015–2025 grant years
View data table

About This Class

CPC subclass E04H belongs to class E04.

6,263 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.

20 companies actively patent in this space.

Classification System

Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPC class E04H?
CPC subclass E04H covers BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL. It belongs to CPC class E04 (BUILDING). The Cooperative Patent Classification is a hierarchical system used by the USPTO and European Patent Office to categorize patents by technology.
How many patents have been filed in E04H?
6,263 US utility patents were granted in CPC subclass E04H between 2015 and 2025, based on USPTO PatentsView data.
Which company holds the most patents in E04H?
Hayward Industries, Inc. leads E04H with 83 patents, making it the most active assignee in this technology area.
How is patent data for E04H collected?
Patent data comes from USPTO PatentsView, a public research dataset maintained by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. It covers all US granted utility patents and assigns CPC codes based on the technology described in each patent.
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
A CPC class (e.g., E04) is a broad technology category. Subclasses like E04H provide finer granularity within that category. PlainPatent organizes data at the subclass level (4-character codes) for the most useful view of technology domains.

Learn More

Explore the patent dataset

Data sourced from USPTO PatentsView — official U.S. government patent data. See our methodology for computation details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainPatent Editorial