CPC technology class · B31

B31B — Making Containers OF Paper

Making containers of paper, cardboard or material worked in a manner analogous to paper. 2,038 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.

2,038
US patents granted
B31
Parent CPC class
20
Active assignees
+34%
5-yr velocity
Top assignee: Graphic Packaging International, LLC (120 patents)

CPC subclass B31B — MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER — covers 2,038 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class B31 (MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like B31B give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.

The competitive landscape in B31B is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. Graphic Packaging International, LLC leads with 120 patents, followed by WestRock Shared Services, LLC at 163 grants and THE GLAD PRODUCTS COMPANY at 159. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.

Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in B31B is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.

Is B31B innovation accelerating?

US utility-patent grants per year in B31B, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 34% versus 2015–2019.

140160180200220 20152016201720182019202020212022202320242025 144

Who leads B31B?

The 12 most active assignees in MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER — wider bars mean more grants

patents

What this shows Graphic Packaging Int… is the most active filer in B31B, holding 120 of the 2,038 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.

Source USPTO PatentsView — granted utility patents As of 2015–2025 grant years
View data table

About This Class

CPC subclass B31B belongs to class B31.

2,038 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.

20 companies actively patent in this space.

Classification System

Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is CPC class B31B?
CPC subclass B31B covers MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER. It belongs to CPC class B31 (MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER). The Cooperative Patent Classification is a hierarchical system used by the USPTO and European Patent Office to categorize patents by technology.
How many patents have been filed in B31B?
2,038 US utility patents were granted in CPC subclass B31B between 2015 and 2025, based on USPTO PatentsView data.
Which company holds the most patents in B31B?
Graphic Packaging International, LLC leads B31B with 120 patents, making it the most active assignee in this technology area.
How is patent data for B31B collected?
Patent data comes from USPTO PatentsView, a public research dataset maintained by the United States Patent and Trademark Office. It covers all US granted utility patents and assigns CPC codes based on the technology described in each patent.
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
A CPC class (e.g., B31) is a broad technology category. Subclasses like B31B provide finer granularity within that category. PlainPatent organizes data at the subclass level (4-character codes) for the most useful view of technology domains.

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Explore the patent dataset

Data sourced from USPTO PatentsView — official U.S. government patent data. See our methodology for computation details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainPatent Editorial