CPC technology class · D21
D21C — Production OF Cellulose BY Removing Non-cellulose Substan…
Production of cellulose by removing non-cellulose substances from cellulose-containing materials; regeneration of pulping liquors; apparatus therefor. 1,427 US utility patents granted 2015–2025, with the leading assignees and year-by-year filing trajectory.
- 1,427
- US patents granted
- D21
- Parent CPC class
- 20
- Active assignees
- +6%
- 5-yr velocity
CPC subclass D21C — PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR — covers 1,427 US utility patents granted between 2015 and 2025 according to USPTO PatentsView records. This subclass sits within the broader CPC class D21 (PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE), one of roughly 250 top-level technology categories in the Cooperative Patent Classification system jointly maintained by the USPTO and the European Patent Office. At the subclass level, four-character codes like D21C give the most practical resolution for tracking a specific technology domain without losing sight of adjacent filings. Every grant here has been classified by a USPTO examiner based on the technical disclosure in the patent specification.
The competitive landscape in D21C is shaped by 20 distinct companies actively filing in this space. VALMET AB leads with 58 patents, followed by XYLECO, INC. at 166 grants and ANDRITZ INC. at 133. Concentration at the top of the leaderboard indicates whether this technology area is dominated by a handful of incumbents or fragmented across many filers — a useful signal for investors evaluating competitive moats and for product teams mapping freedom-to-operate risk.
Filing trajectory matters as much as static counts. The yearly series on this page plots grants from 2015 through 2025, highlighting whether innovation in D21C is accelerating, plateauing, or cooling. Technology areas with rising post-2020 activity often reflect emerging markets or new platform shifts, while declining filings can signal mature domains where incremental improvement has slowed. Researchers, licensing professionals, and competitive-intelligence teams use these patterns — together with the top-assignee distribution — to decide where to invest, where to license, and where to avoid entanglement. All counts on this page come directly from USPTO PatentsView and reflect US granted utility patents only.
Is D21C innovation accelerating?
US utility-patent grants per year in D21C, 2015–2025 — recent five years are up 6% versus 2015–2019.
Who leads D21C?
The 12 most active assignees in PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR — wider bars mean more grants
- Valmet Ab 98
VALMET AB
98 patents
- Xyleco 166
XYLECO, INC.
166 patents
- Andritz 133
ANDRITZ INC.
133 patents
- Gp Cellulose 36
GP Cellulose GmbH
36 patents
- International Paper 186
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
186 patents
- Upm-kymmene 178
UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION
178 patents
- Stora Enso Oyj 243
Stora Enso OYJ
243 patents
- Andritz Oy 49
ANDRITZ OY
49 patents
- Unicharm
Unicharm Corporation
560 patents
- Shell Oil Compny
SHELL OIL COMPNY
890 patents
- Sixring 23
SIXRING INC.
23 patents
- Kemira Oyj 230
KEMIRA OYJ
230 patents
What this shows Valmet Ab is the most active filer in D21C, holding 58 of the 1,427 patents in this class. Concentration at the top signals how contestable this technology area is for new entrants.
View data table
| Rank | Company | Patents in D21C |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | VALMET AB | 98 |
| #2 | XYLECO, INC. | 166 |
| #3 | ANDRITZ INC. | 133 |
| #4 | GP Cellulose GmbH | 36 |
| #5 | INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY | 186 |
| #6 | UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION | 178 |
| #7 | Stora Enso OYJ | 243 |
| #8 | ANDRITZ OY | 49 |
| #9 | Unicharm Corporation | 560 |
| #10 | SHELL OIL COMPNY | 890 |
| #11 | SIXRING INC. | 23 |
| #12 | KEMIRA OYJ | 230 |
| #13 | GRANBIO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS, LLC | 43 |
| #14 | FIBERLEAN TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED | 38 |
| #15 | Virdia, LLC | 37 |
| #16 | NIPPON PAPER INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. | 132 |
| #17 | Valmet Technologies Oy | 103 |
| #18 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | 103 |
| #19 | LENZING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT | 69 |
| #20 | API Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC | 25 |
About This Class
CPC subclass D21C belongs to class D21.
1,427 patents were granted in this class between 2015 and 2025.
20 companies actively patent in this space.
Classification System
Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) is a hierarchical patent classification system used by the USPTO and EPO.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CPC class D21C?
How many patents have been filed in D21C?
Which company holds the most patents in D21C?
How is patent data for D21C collected?
What is the difference between CPC class and subclass?
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Explore the patent dataset
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.